一是生產(chǎn)企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過程中縮減工藝偷工減料，片面追求外觀效果，輕視技術(shù)指標要求

One is that production enterprises reduce their processes and cut corners during the production process, blindly pursuing appearance effects and disregarding technical requirements

眾所周知，在純棉紡織產(chǎn)品染整加工過程中，為了增加產(chǎn)品的光亮美白效果，生產(chǎn)加工企業(yè)要對去除除產(chǎn)品進行漂白絲光增白，使產(chǎn)品具有真絲般的手感和光澤，玻璃般的靚麗和美觀，能充分吸引消費者的眼球。然而，在進行漂白絲光增白工藝中，溶液的PH值為9.5～11.0,屬堿性溶液。而人體的皮膚是中性或偏弱酸性，如果床上用品的PH值過高或者過低時，就會破壞人體的酸堿平衡，使細菌進入到人體內(nèi)造成傷害。GB 18401-2003《紡織產(chǎn)品基木技術(shù)規(guī)范》規(guī)定，直接接觸人體的產(chǎn)品PH值為4.0～7.5。因此，加工后的產(chǎn)品必須進行酸洗漂洗，使產(chǎn)品的PH值呈中性或弱酸性。而這次檢驗的產(chǎn)品中無論是新的床上用品毛巾浴巾，還是經(jīng)過洗滌的產(chǎn)品，PH值大部分都超過了標準要求，有的甚至高達10.5.嚴重影響了廣大消費者的身體健康。

As is well known, in the dyeing and finishing process of pure cotton textile products, in order to increase the brightness and whitening effect of the products, production and processing enterprises need to bleach and whiten the removed products, so that the products have a silk like feel and luster, and a glass like beauty and beauty, which can fully attract the attention of consumers. However, in the process of bleaching, mercerizing, and whitening, the pH value of the solution is 9.5-11.0, which is an alkaline solution. The skin of the human body is neutral or slightly acidic. If the pH value of bedding is too high or too low, it will disrupt the acid-base balance of the human body, causing bacteria to enter the body and cause harm. According to GB 18401-2003 Technical Specification for Textile Products, the pH value of products that come into direct contact with the human body is 4.0-7.5. Therefore, the processed product must be pickled and rinsed to maintain a neutral or weakly acidic pH value. And in this inspection, whether it is new bedding towels, bath towels, or washed products, the pH value of most of them exceeds the standard requirements, some even reaching 10.5, seriously affecting the physical health of consumers.

二是洗滌業(yè)在洗滌過程中，采用低廉劣質(zhì)洗滌劑甚至直接使用燒堿，未進行中和處理，使得安全技術(shù)指標超過標準要求

Secondly, in the washing process, the washing industry uses low quality detergents or even directly uses caustic soda without neutralization treatment, resulting in safety technical indicators exceeding standard requirements

酒店布草的洗滌應(yīng)選用織物用洗滌劑?？椢镉孟礈靹┯挚煞譃橹毓赶礈靹┹p垢洗滌劑皂基洗滌劑加酶洗滌劑預去斑劑織物柔軟調(diào)理劑漂白消毒洗滌劑干洗劑等。不同的紡織產(chǎn)品應(yīng)采用不同的洗滌劑。洗滌業(yè)應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況選擇適用性強洗滌效果比較好的安置一個小枕頭的洗滌劑，而不能以購買廉價劣質(zhì)洗滌劑，縮減洗滌工藝降低洗滌質(zhì)量等為手段，來降低成本。我們在抽查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些洗滌店為了節(jié)約成本，縮減了過水次數(shù)和中和工藝，有些甚至直接使用燒堿.使織物洗滌后泛黃脆硬，強力明顯下降。這些都是導致織物洗滌質(zhì)量低下和PH值增高的重要原因。

The washing of hotel linen should use fabric detergents. Fabric detergents can be divided into heavy scale detergents, light scale detergents, soap based detergents, enzyme added detergents, pre stain removers, fabric softening conditioners, bleaching disinfectants, detergents, dry cleaning agents, etc. Different textile products should use different detergents. The washing industry should choose a detergent with strong applicability and good washing effect to place a small pillow according to the actual situation, rather than using cheap and low-quality detergents, reducing washing processes, and lowering washing quality as means to reduce costs. We found during spot checks that some washing shops have reduced the number of times they pass through water and the neutralization process in order to save costs, and some even directly use caustic soda to make the fabric yellow, brittle, and hard after washing, with a significant decrease in strength. These are all important reasons for the low washing quality and high pH value of fabrics.

三是酒店賓館業(yè)在布草質(zhì)量管理中，重視外觀特征輕視內(nèi)在質(zhì)量，重視企業(yè)成本核算輕視洗滌效果，甚至無視消費者健康，無意之中迎合了某些生產(chǎn)企業(yè)銷售企業(yè)和洗滌業(yè)的投機行為

Thirdly, in the quality management of linen, hotels and guesthouses attach importance to external characteristics but underestimate internal quality, value enterprise cost accounting but underestimate washing effects, and even ignore consumer health, unintentionally catering to the speculative behavior of certain production and sales enterprises and the washing industry

目前，大部分酒店賓館在布草質(zhì)量管理中存在兩大誤區(qū)。一是在購買布草時，只注重布草的外觀花色和所謂的高檔次，忽略了產(chǎn)品安全性技術(shù)指標要求，特別是涉及人體健康生命安全的技術(shù)指標，如：PH值甲醛含量異味等，管理上出現(xiàn)了輕重顛倒主次不分的現(xiàn)象。有些酒店在向生產(chǎn)者銷售者購買產(chǎn)品時，只是索要資質(zhì)證明，而不過問產(chǎn)品的安全性技術(shù)指標。即使有些產(chǎn)品有檢驗報告，也經(jīng)常是檢驗項目不完整的委托檢驗報告，根木沒有安全性技術(shù)指標檢驗結(jié)果。二是對去除除于循環(huán)使用的布草，無論是木酒店洗滌還是委托洗滌，管理人員只注重洗滌成本核算，忽視洗滌液殘留量超標;只注重產(chǎn)品表面干凈，忽視安全性技術(shù)要求，甚至不知道有性技術(shù)指標要求。由于大部分酒店對去除除布草產(chǎn)品管理的放松，使生產(chǎn)者銷售者和洗滌者片面以產(chǎn)品亮光挺為競爭目標，過量加入增白劑和漂白劑，又不進行酸中和充分水洗等，如此往復，使消費者在接觸這些床上用品后，有可能誘發(fā)瘤癢紅斑疤疹丘疹等接觸性皮炎，甚至會導致更嚴重的后果。

At present, there are two major misconceptions in the quality management of linen in most hotels and guesthouses. One reason is that when purchasing linen, only attention is paid to the appearance, color, and so-called high grade of the linen, neglecting the requirements of product safety technical indicators, especially technical indicators related to human health and life safety, such as pH value, formaldehyde content, and odor, resulting in a phenomenon of prioritization in management. Some hotels only request qualification certificates when purchasing products from producers and sellers, without asking about the safety technical indicators of the products. Even if some products have inspection reports, they are often entrusted inspection reports with incomplete inspection items, and the root does not have safety technical indicators inspection results. Secondly, for the removal of fabrics that are not used for recycling, whether it is wooden hotel washing or commissioned washing, management personnel only focus on the cost accounting of washing and ignore the excessive residual amount of washing solution; Only focusing on the cleanliness of the product surface, neglecting safety technical requirements, and even not knowing the requirements for sexual technical indicators. Due to the relaxation of the management of removing linen products in most hotels, producers, sellers, and detergents focus solely on product brightness as their competitive goal. Excessive addition of whitening agents and bleaches, as well as insufficient acid neutralization and water washing, can cause consumers to experience contact dermatitis such as itching, erythema, scars, and papules after coming into contact with these bedding products, and even lead to more serious consequences.